{"id":2498,"date":"2019-04-22T17:00:45","date_gmt":"2019-04-22T17:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stagewp.cas.wsu.edu\/crmj-newsletter-wds\/?page_id=2498"},"modified":"2019-04-25T18:51:27","modified_gmt":"2019-04-25T18:51:27","slug":"the-complex-social-interactions-lab-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/crmj.wsu.edu\/newsletter\/the-complex-social-interactions-lab-2\/","title":{"rendered":"The Complex Social Interactions Lab"},"content":{"rendered":"<br \/>\n<section id=\"builder-section-1555689819625\" class=\"row single gutter pad-top\">\n<div style=\"\" class=\"column one \">\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">The Complex Social Interactions Lab<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1012\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1012\" style=\"width: 159px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2017\/11\/Willits-Dale-198x198.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1012\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2017\/11\/Willits-Dale-198x198.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. Dale Willits.\" width=\"159\" height=\"159\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1012\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Dale Willits, Assistant Professor, Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1009\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1009\" style=\"width: 133px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2017\/11\/makin-david.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1009\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2017\/11\/makin-david.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. David Makin.\" width=\"133\" height=\"162\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1009\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">David Makin, Assistant Professor, Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">The Complex Social Interactions Lab has grown tremendously since it first started in fall 2016 after assistant professor David Makin received a faculty seed grant in the<\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/research.wsu.edu\/research-initiatives\/grand-challenges\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WSU Grand Challenges<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000\">program. Led by Dr. Makin, the research team includes Dr. Dale Willits, also of the <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology; Dr. Rachel Bail of Florida State University; and Dr. Bryce Dietrich of the University of Iowa, Iowa Informatics Initiative (UI3). Rachael Brooks is the lab manager and senior research assistant. In addition, the CSI has started to collaborate with Dr. Bala Krishnamoorthy, an associate professor of mathematics from WSU Vancouver. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Following are just a few of the accomplishments and updates from the last year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Undergraduate Research Internship Course (CRM J 499)<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">Thanks to Sisouvanh Keopanapay and Dr. Makin\u2019s outreach efforts, we have been fortunate to work with a lot of great undergraduates in the lab. Since the start of the internship in fall 2016, a total of 60 undergraduates have participated in the lab with over 8,000 hours of body-worn camera (BWC) footage annotated. This semester we have 23 undergraduate coders and have been working hard to annotate even more hours of BWC footage. It is anticipated that the number of undergraduates participating in the lab will continue to grow each semester.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Traffic Safety Grant<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">Drs. Dale Willits, David Makin, and Wendy Koslicki received a grant from the Washington State Traffic Safety Commission. Led by Dr. Willits, the project explored procedural justice in the context of traffic stops in Washington State from the perspective of the officer, driver, and a third-party reviewer. The data used for this study were collected from officer and driver surveys and annotations of procedural justice measures from recorded observations in police BWC footage. The research highlights the importance of considering different perspectives for exploring perceptions of procedural justice (officer, driver, and third-party assessments) as well as examining different types of data (surveys and BWC footage).<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2515\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2515\" style=\"width: 399px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2019\/04\/Video-Quality-in-Public-Safety-VQiPS.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2515\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2019\/04\/Video-Quality-in-Public-Safety-VQiPS-396x297.jpg\" alt=\"Video Quality in Public Safety (VQiPS).\" width=\"399\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2019\/04\/Video-Quality-in-Public-Safety-VQiPS-396x297.jpg 396w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2019\/04\/Video-Quality-in-Public-Safety-VQiPS-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2019\/04\/Video-Quality-in-Public-Safety-VQiPS-792x594.jpg 792w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2019\/04\/Video-Quality-in-Public-Safety-VQiPS-990x743.jpg 990w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2019\/04\/Video-Quality-in-Public-Safety-VQiPS-1188x891.jpg 1188w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 399px) 100vw, 399px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2515\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Video Quality in Public Safety (VQiPS).<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Keynote Speaker<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">Dr. Makin was a keynote speaker at the National BWC Training and Technical Assistance Meeting held at George Mason University and sponsored by the US Department of Justice Body-Worn Camera Policy and Implementation Program. During the talk, Dr. Makin discussed the organizational challenges and importance of creating internal dialog around how units within the organization would like to use BWC footage. As research shows, much of the focus on BWC concerns implementation, with limited consideration as to how organizations leverage this data to improve operational effectiveness.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2501\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2501\" style=\"width: 265px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2019\/04\/Congressional-Staff-Tour-e1555690658429.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2501\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2019\/04\/Congressional-Staff-Tour-e1555690658429-396x528.jpg\" alt=\"Congressional Staff Tour.\" width=\"265\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2019\/04\/Congressional-Staff-Tour-e1555690658429-396x528.jpg 396w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2019\/04\/Congressional-Staff-Tour-e1555690658429-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2019\/04\/Congressional-Staff-Tour-e1555690658429-792x1056.jpg 792w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2019\/04\/Congressional-Staff-Tour-e1555690658429-990x1320.jpg 990w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2019\/04\/Congressional-Staff-Tour-e1555690658429-1188x1584.jpg 1188w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 265px) 100vw, 265px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2501\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Congressional Staff Tour.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>PoliceOne Interviews<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">Dr. Makin and Dr. Willits had interviews with PoliceOne staff regarding the use of BWC footage in understanding <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">the effectiveness of law enforcement officer training. They discuss how BWC footage can help police agencies better evaluate training protocols and identify best practices for how an officer approaches an incident. They also discuss the potential for researchers to analyze how stress influences an officer\u2019s behavior by using biometric data collected from their BWC. This data can be used to understand how training methods work under varying degrees of stress.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>WSU Annual Congressional Staff Tour<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">Dr. Makin presented to Congressional staff during their annual tour to WSU. He discussed the importance of private\u2013public partnerships, methodology, and technology being developed within the lab, and the critical need for interdisciplinary research toward improving officer health and safety, reducing risk, and improving the development and refinement of training.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Police Video Surveillance and Analytics Best Practices Conference<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2519\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2519\" style=\"width: 396px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2019\/04\/Police-Video-Surveillance.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2519 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2019\/04\/Police-Video-Surveillance-396x297.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. Makin presenting &quot;The Current Reality for Policing Body Camera Research&quot;.\" width=\"396\" height=\"297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2019\/04\/Police-Video-Surveillance-396x297.jpg 396w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2019\/04\/Police-Video-Surveillance-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2019\/04\/Police-Video-Surveillance-792x594.jpg 792w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2019\/04\/Police-Video-Surveillance-990x743.jpg 990w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2019\/04\/Police-Video-Surveillance-1188x891.jpg 1188w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 396px) 100vw, 396px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2519\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Dr. Makin presenting &#8220;The Current Reality for Policing Body Camera Research&#8221;.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Dr. Makin presented two presentations to law enforcement and public safety leaders at the 2018 Police Video Surveillance and Analytics Best Practices. Dr. Makin discussed the process for how a law enforcement agency can transform body-worn camera footage into informative data as well as the policy considerations and best practices for accomplishing this.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Body-Worn Camera Perception Summit <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Dr. Makin presented at the Body-Worn Camera Perception Summit on findings from a BWC perception study that was conducted in partnership with researchers from the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory and Dr. Koslicki. The discussion focused on research gaps in examining law enforcement officers\u2019 perceptions of events as compared to BWC data.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #000000\">Article by Rachael Brooks.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2521\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2521\" style=\"width: 992px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2019\/04\/APL-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2521\" src=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2019\/04\/APL-1-396x192.jpg\" alt=\"Body-Worn Camera Perception Summit Attendees. \" width=\"992\" height=\"481\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2019\/04\/APL-1-396x192.jpg 396w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2019\/04\/APL-1-768x372.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2019\/04\/APL-1-792x384.jpg 792w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2019\/04\/APL-1-990x480.jpg 990w, https:\/\/wpcdn.web.wsu.edu\/wp-cas\/uploads\/sites\/3207\/2019\/04\/APL-1-1188x575.jpg 1188w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 992px) 100vw, 992px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2521\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Body-Worn Camera Perception Summit Attendees.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Conference Presentations<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">Bill, S.J., Smith, E.A., Stewart, K.D., Makin, D.A., Willits, D. (2018). <em>Evaluating Training Using Body-Worn Cameras: A Pilot Study using Cadets in the WSU Police Corps<\/em>. Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. New Orleans, LA.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">Brooks, R., Makin, D.A., Koslicki, W., Willits, D. (2018<em>). Converting Police Footage into Actionable Data: Working with Police Agencies.<\/em> Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. New Orleans, LA.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">Makin, D.A., Willits, D., Koslicki, W., Bailey, R., Dietrich, B., Brooks, R. (2018). <em>Situational and Environmental Determinants of Observed Emotional States in Police-Community Interactions<\/em>. Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. New Orleans, LA.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">Willits, D., Makin, D.A., Hemmens, C., Koslicki, W., Brooks, R., Hoff, S., (2018). <em>Citizen, Police, and Third-Party Perceptions of Procedural Justice in Traffic Stops. Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences<\/em>. New Orleans, LA.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">Brooks, R., Willits, D., Makin, D.A. (2019). <em>Describing What Happened: Understanding the Average Police-Citizen Encounter<\/em>. Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. Baltimore, MD.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">Makin, D.A., Willits, D., Brooks, R. (2019). Hot Neighborhoods? Situational Analysis of Emotionality Intense Police-Community Interactions. Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. Baltimore, MD.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">Willits, D., Makin, D.A., Brooks, R. (2019). <em>Conflict Avoidance: A Situational Analysis of Police De-Escalation Tactics<\/em>. Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. Baltimore, MD.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Workshops and Invited Presentations<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>Enhancing Training and Risk Management: Converting Body-Worn Camera Footage into Actionable Data. <\/em>David A. Makin (Keynote Speaker). National BWC Training and Technical Assistance Meeting, 2019, Arlington, VA<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>Deconstructing Complex Social Interactions and Improving Equity and Opportunity in Policing. <\/em>David A. Makin (Featured Presenter). Congressional\/Legislative Staff Tour, 2018. Washington State University: Pullman, WA.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>VQiPS Workshop Wearable Cameras Panel. <\/em>David A. Makin (Featured Presenter). Video Quality in Public Safety (VQiPS) Workshop, 2018. Albuquerque, NM.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>Maximizing the Application Uses of Your UAV Program. <\/em>David A. Makin (Featured Presenter). Public Safety UAS and Counter Drone Conference, 2019. Miami, FL.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>The Future of UAV Tech and Policy. <\/em>David A. Makin (Featured Presenter) &amp; Major Christian P. Quinn, Fairfax County Police Department (Co-Presenter). Public Safety UAS and Counter Drone Conference, 2019. Miami, FL.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>Case Study: BWC Use of Force- Officer and Victim Injury. <\/em>David A. Makin (Featured Presenter). The Body-Worn Camera Spring Summit, 2019. Miami, FL.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>Body Worn Camera (BWC) Perception Study Phase 1 Report. <\/em>David A. Makin (Featured Presenter) &amp; The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. Body Worn Camera Perception Summit, Laurel, MD.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>Enhancing Your Video Surveillance Technology and Implementation Policies. <\/em>David A. Makin (Featured Workshop Presenter) &amp; Gary Jenkins (Featured Workshop Presenter). Police Video Surveillance &amp; Analytics Best Practices, 2018. Fort Lauderdale, FL.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>Operationalizing Body-Worn Camera Video to Enhance Intelligence-Led Policing. <\/em>David A. Makin (Featured Presenter). Police Video Surveillance &amp; Analytics Best Practices, 2018. Fort Lauderdale, FL<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Media Interviews and Press<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">Hanrahan, Mark (2019, February).<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.krem.com\/article\/news\/investigations\/inside-the-spokane-police-departments-body-camera-program\/293-e77671cc-8a24-453b-8598-2d1b66bb6894\">Inside the Spokane Police Department&#8217;s body camera program.<\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000\">KREM2.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">Hanrahan, Mark (2019, February).<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.krem.com\/article\/news\/investigations\/spokane-police-spent-about-320k-on-body-camera-storage-per-year\/293-1a9d05ef-42f1-4c11-805a-1219ad9456e2\">Spokane police spent about $320K on body-camera storage per year.<\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000\">KREM2.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">Glover, Jonathan (2019, February).<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.spokesman.com\/stories\/2019\/feb\/24\/as-spokane-beefs-up-efforts-to-catch-car-thieves-s\/\">As Spokane beefs up efforts to catch car thieves, some \u2013 including prolific one who targets Subarus \u2013 won\u2019t stop.<\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000\">The Spokesman-Review<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">Ross, Dave (2018, December).<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/mynorthwest.com\/1222911\/criminal-justice-reform-bipartisan\/?\">Why criminal justice reform is gaining bipartisan support<\/a>. <span style=\"color: #000000\">KIRO 7<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">Wells, Megan (2018, August).\u00a0<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.policeone.com\/police-products\/body-cameras\/articles\/478527006-How-todays-BWC-footage-will-shape-tomorrows-LEO-training\/\">How today\u2019s BWC footage will shape tomorrow\u2019s LEO training<\/a>. <span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>PoliceOne<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">Gammon, Catharine (2018, April). <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidescience.org\/news\/science-behind-where-police-should-place-their-body-cameras\">The Science Behind Where Police Should Place Their Body Cameras<\/a>. <span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>Inside Science<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">Cruden, Zara (2018, February).<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyevergreen.com\/26600\/news\/prof-studies-body-camera-footage\/\">Prof studies body camera footage<\/a>. <span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>The Daily Evergreen<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Project-Related Links<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">Complex Social Interactions Laboratory:\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/csi\/\">https:\/\/labs.wsu.edu\/csi\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">Department of Criminal Justice &amp; Criminology: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/crmj.wsu.edu\/\">https:\/\/crmj.wsu.edu\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">College of Arts &amp; Sciences:<\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cas.wsu.edu\/\">https:\/\/cas.wsu.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">WSU Grand Challenges:<\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/research.wsu.edu\/research-initiatives\/opportunity-equity\/\">https:\/\/research.wsu.edu\/research-initiatives\/opportunity-equity\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">Office of Research: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/research.wsu.edu\/\">https:\/\/research.wsu.edu\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Contacts:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">Dr. David Makin<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">Assistant Professor of Criminal Justice and Criminology<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:dmakin@wsu.edu\">dmakin@wsu.edu<\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">509-335-2455<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Dr. Dale Willits<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">Assistant Professor of Criminal Justice and Criminology<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:dale.willits@wsu.edu\">dale.willits@wsu.edu<\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">509-335-8320<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Complex Social Interactions Lab &nbsp; The Complex Social Interactions Lab has grown tremendously since it first started in fall 2016 after assistant professor David Makin received a faculty seed grant in the\u00a0WSU Grand Challenges\u00a0program. Led by Dr. Makin, the research team includes Dr. Dale Willits, also of the Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4012,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-builder.php","meta":[],"wsuwp_university_location":[],"wsuwp_university_org":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crmj.wsu.edu\/newsletter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2498"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crmj.wsu.edu\/newsletter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crmj.wsu.edu\/newsletter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crmj.wsu.edu\/newsletter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4012"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crmj.wsu.edu\/newsletter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2498"}],"version-history":[{"count":89,"href":"https:\/\/crmj.wsu.edu\/newsletter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2866,"href":"https:\/\/crmj.wsu.edu\/newsletter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2498\/revisions\/2866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crmj.wsu.edu\/newsletter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wsuwp_university_location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crmj.wsu.edu\/newsletter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wsuwp_university_location?post=2498"},{"taxonomy":"wsuwp_university_org","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crmj.wsu.edu\/newsletter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wsuwp_university_org?post=2498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}